Formaldehyde and polyester

QUESTION:

Hi I recently found out I am allergic to formaldehyde. I am trying my best to eliminate it from my environment, which is proving quite challenging!

I am aware that it is highly present in permanent press fabrics and poly/cotton blends, but I have read varying things about the presence of formaldehyde in 100% polyester.

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks :)

POSTED BY ABBY SERNOFF :: PENNSYLVANIA UNITED STATES :: 12:21 PM

Pillows - Kapok vs Organic Cotton

QUESTION:

Hi debra, i was wondering if you could tell me the difference between organic cotton and kapok? If i were to make a bed pillow or a sofa pillow what product ( organic cotton,kapok)would be more comfortable and healthier to be around? We are going to be purchasing brand new bed pillow for the whole family around the beginning of the year and i am confused,i want the healthiest pillows available. We are going to be buying about 8 so i have one shot to get it right. Please any advice would be great. Thanks, linda.

POSTED BY LINDA :: PENNSYLVANIA USA :: 10:19 AM

Outgassing in Mattress (Latex vs Ultracel)

QUESTION:

Hi. We are looking for a mattress for our 3 year old, and in the proccess, are comparing various products in terms of price and toxicity.

Which product is safer in terms of outgassing exposure- conventional 100% natural latex mattresses or the Ultracel mattress?

Also, just heard that 100% natural latex products are made into foam using some man-made chemicals. Is this true? We are concerned about the overall outgassing initially and over time.

Unfortunately, the Essentia mattress is out of our price range at this time.

Thank you for your time, experience and caring.

Mehdi and Nancy

POSTED BY MEHDI :: FLORIDA USA :: 1:00 PM

Trying to locate clothes sewer that caters to chemically sensitive people

QUESTION:

My wife, Joanne, has given up trying to buy commercial, off-the-rack clothing, organic and otherwise. She is chemically sensitive and was just diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism. We've discovered that even organic clothing can be contaminated by formaldehyde fabric treatments in manufacture.

In our latest failed effort, I purchased two pair of pants for Joanne from an online retailer that sells only organic clothing for women. This company contracts with a clothing manufacturer here in the US to make the clothes. Supposedly, the pants were washed only in cold water after they were made, but I was not told how they were dried. The only guess Joanne and I have is that the clothes were dried in a dryer also used for clothes with fabric treatment and picked up the formaldehyde-based resin from the dryer. Joanne is highly sensitive and actually allergic to formaldehyde. So, the pants are no good to her, even after many washings in baking soda and vinegar.

As Debra has pointed out in responses to questions about formaldehyde-based fabric treatments, the treatments never wash out entirely. They are resins, which are designed to stick very tightly to the fabric's fibers and not let go. That's why some clothing brands claim that their clothes don't need ironing even after 50 washes.

We're looking for an individual, preferably in a home business, who specializes in sewing pants and shirts for chemically sensitive people, and can work from measurements and organic fabric we supply. It's important, of course, that the sewer be fragrance-free.

Please reply to this post with any recommendation you might have anywhere in the US. Joanne's down to a few outfits and they're really starting to wear out. Any help in locating a sewer would be truly appreciated. Thank you very much.

Peter in CT

POSTED BY PETER DREW :: CONNECTICUT USA :: 4:17 PM

Blackout on Window Shade

QUESTION:

Nowadays, most of the window shades have acrylic foam lining to block out the sun. It is hard to find just cotton shade with extra lining. I have looked at some at Country Curtains.

What do you think about these lining? Also, when cotton/polyester curtains/shades are exposed to Florida sun, does it off gas?

Thank you

POSTED BY KJ :: FLORIDA USA :: 5:46 PM

tagless garments for adults

QUESTION:

It's getting difficult to avoid tagless garments for adults. Is tagless categorically bad stuff, or does it depend on the ink used, the sensitivity of the wearer, etc.? If you don't have an obvious allergic reaction to the ink, does that mean it is safe to wear?

POSTED BY MERRYSPIRIT :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 12:51 PM

Horrible smells from shoes & jeans made in China

QUESTION:

Hi,
I have asthma and allergies, and I find I am very sensitive to shoes and jeans that say they are made in China. Lee jeans and regular pants that I bought at Kohls I had to return as I put them in my closet, and the horrible chemical smell came out from them. I ended up returning them the next day. I have seen on other blogs that people have complained of the smell of Lee Jean and Levi's. Also, most of the shoes in stores now are made in China, and those smell horrible too. Is this them spraying stuff with pesticides before items come to the US? Why do most items smell that come over from there? And where can I find shoes and jeans that are made in the US instead?

POSTED BY GINA :: VIRGINIA USA :: 11:11 AM

alternative to foam filling for new slipcovers for day bed

QUESTION:

Dear Readers,

I'd like to have new slipcovers made for a wood day bed but want to avoid filling them with foam since it contains toxic fire retardants. Any ideas?

Jen

POSTED BY JENNIFER HERMAN :: NEW YORK USA :: 10:27 AM

Fabrics for a New York Fall and Winter?

QUESTION:

Dear Debra,

After two years of a very bad rash all over my body (except my face), my dermatologist and I came to the realization that the clothes I had been wearing (primarily "travel-ready" clothes)were the cause of the rash. In addition, I have serious reactions to leather, spandex, rubber, glue, paper, etc. Consequently, I have been wearing only 100% cottons and linens, as well as cotton gloves. Now my skin is clear except for some spots on my hands and feet.

I live in New York State, and with the approach of the fall and winter seasons, I'm not sure what to do about clothes. I know denim is okay, but what about 100% cotton corduroy, cotton/linen blends, and crinkled cotton? I have read several sources that say to avoid corduroy, but was heartened to see that you wear it in winter. The articles also say 100% polyester, nylon, and acrylic are okay, but aren't these fabrics treated with formaldehyde resins?

In advance, thanks for your help. Love your site!

POSTED BY ANNE V. :: NEW YORK USA :: 5:23 PM

rice or buckwheat hull pillow

QUESTION:

I would like to buy a rice or buckwheat hull pillow. I understand they are not all the same. I would like to understand how to select a good one. And learn where's a good place to buy one.

POSTED BY EDIE :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 1:55 PM

100% cotton sweat pants

QUESTION:

Have mcs and don't handle organic clothing well. Have been looking for several years for women's 100 percent cotton sweat pants. I cannot seem to locate this item on the web or from any catalogs that I get. Any suggestions?

POSTED BY AK :: FLORIDA USA :: 8:18 PM

Molded Organic Pillow

QUESTION:

I am trying to create organic bed because I can't sleep. I have covered our mattress with an organic mattress pad, use organic sheets and pillow cases, and use an organic wool blanket.

Now for the pillow. Where can I find an organic choice that resembles the molded Tempru Pedic pillow my chiropractor recommends?

POSTED BY MARSHANN BURNETTE :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 4:21 PM

Simmons Natural Care Mattress

QUESTION:

I am shopping for a natural/organic mattress. I have read for several hours the posts here and I am still confused. I believe that I would do well with a natural latex bed, as I have a back/neck pain and need some support. I was considering a wool mattress too, but I have sensitivity/allergy to wool. My mom has a deadly allergy to wool - it seems to run in the family.

I was in a furniture store yesterday and saw \Natural Care\ by Simmons www.naturalcarebed.com/ for sale. I am wondering if anybody tried/experienced this mattress and is it truly chemical free or what kind of fire retardant do they use. I have bought a new mattress \Miralux\ only about 2 1/2 years ago and it is still off-gasing. I am waking up with eye allergies and developing others. I have been sneezing a lot. Over the last few years I believe that I have developed chemical sensitivity - just from my observations. For example, I can't live in a new structure, I get a terrible headache and my throat starts hurting. I have not been officially diagnosed, but I do suspect that this is the case.

Anyway, back to the mattress. Do the natural latex mattresses off-gas too? How long? I am looking for one that does not need flipping. Any suggestions?

Please, please, please help. I am desparate to get good night sleep.

Many thanks.

Karolina

POSTED BY KAROLINA :: CONNECTICUT USA :: 10:42 AM

Cotton Blanket

QUESTION:

I am looking for a cotton blanket, but all I can find are thin whimpy ones that keep getting pulls in them. Anyone have any suggestions?

POSTED BY DEE :: ILLINOIS USA :: 9:02 AM

fabric dye

QUESTION:

www.dharmatrading.com currently has an interesting webpage about the differences between natural and synthetic dyes. On the righthand side of the home page is this month'snewsletter link. The article is at the bottom. I thought readers might find it of interest.

I have found Dharma Trading to be a good source of inexpensive white clothes, e.g., tees and knit pants to sleep in, etc. They also have a paper catalog available.

POSTED BY MARY :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 8:53 AM
CATEGORY — TEXTILES :: 3 COMMENTS :: POST YOUR COMMENT

Washing organic bedding

QUESTION:

hi, i have bought some organic pillow cases to start with, if i use just the pillow case do i have to worry that the chemicals form the other bedding (sheets) will go into the organic pillowcase? do i need to worry about washing organic sheets and towels with pillowcases that have touched the "chemicals" ruining them to where there is no health benifit?

thank you

shannon

POSTED BY SHANNON :: OREGON USA :: 8:36 AM

Fleece Mattress Pad

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,
I seem to recall that you mentioned a few months ago, that you would like to find a wool fleece mattress pad. I saw such a product on a recent trip. It was an organic wool fleece mattress pad with an organic cotton backing. I looked at it, and it seemed nice and thick and luxurious. The link to the company's website is:
Holy Lamb Organics: Wool Fleece Toppers
Hope this helps.
Ananda

POSTED BY ANANDA :: ARIZONA USA :: 8:56 AM

Nature's Rest Mattress

QUESTION:

I'm just about to purchase a new mattress for my daughter's big-girl bed and was wondering if anyone has purchased a Nature's Rest mattress and if yes, what style or level of green did you buy. As with anything it gets very confusing when everyone has their own language when it comes to natural products.

POSTED BY LISA :: MASSACHUSETTS USA :: 1:25 PM
CATEGORY — TEXTILES :: 0 COMMENTS :: POST YOUR COMMENT

How Do I Stuff a Mattress?

QUESTION:

Hi, i was wondering if you could give any info on how to stuff a mattress. I am going to order 80 pounds organic cotton from white lotus for $359 and 20 pounds of wool layers for $139. I am also gona purchase an organic queen futon cover from heart of vermont for $190. This is the only way we can afford an organic bed right now. So i was wondering what if any info you could give me about layering or stuffing the case. I would appreciate any info. We are organic on a budget, and this is what we can afford for now, we will save about $500 if we make it ourselves. Thank you

POSTED BY LINDA :: PENNSYLVANIA USA :: 1:09 PM

refurbishing a down comforter

QUESTION:

We have a down comforter that was sewn with baffles to keep the down in place. However, the construction still allows for shifting, but makes it more difficult to shake it out to redistribute the down. Further, it is too heavy.

I know there are companies that will remove the down, clean it and sew it into new ticking. Any comments or experience with this?

Thank you!

POSTED BY HELEN :: WASHINGTON USA :: 11:22 AM

Safe Replacement Lawn Chair Cushion

QUESTION:

I was given a very nice chaise lounge, but it had a cushion to which I was highly allergic, to the point of making me sick. The cushion looked like some kind of woven plastic. Does anyone know where I could purchase a replacement cushion that I, who have multiple chemical sensitivity, could tolerate? I am disabled, so I can't sew one.

I very much appreciate any advice and I would like to praise this website and the others of Debra which address a problem completely ignored by modern medicine

POSTED BY SUSAN :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 7:11 PM

blocking latex mattress odor

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,

We recently purchased a savvy rest serenity organic mattress for our daughters. We LOVE these beds but they have a smell to them, it's not a chemical smell, it's a latex smell. Will a regular mattress cover keep the smell away? Can I wrap this bed in bed covers that you have recommended for other people? Any thoughts would be great.

POSTED BY KRISTEN :: GEORGIA USA :: 10:51 AM

Blocking Toxic Mattress Fumes

QUESTION:

Hi, we have to buy a new mattress - and it looks like we'll have to buy a conventional innerspring (my husband does not want to take the risk of buying online, and not being able to return it if it's too firm, or if we react to the organic cotton batting.

These traditional mattresses scare me so! My question is: would a wool topper (love the ones we see on Shepherd's Dream website) be enough to help put distance between us and the toxic fumes (breathing them in, etc)

Thanks!

POSTED BY LAA :: WISCONSIN USA :: 9:05 AM

Pillow Choices

QUESTION:

Hi,

I know that natural fiber is better, but they are quite expensive... I have a polyester (feels like down) and polyrathane (memory foam) pillow. Which one is better? I think not using a pillow is worse than exposing myself to formaldehyde... my neck would be sore.

Do cotton pillows contain pesticide or herbicide? You said that cotton batting has pesticide residue. Is there some kind of chemical in wool pillows? How can I make a pillow myself? Seems hard...

There are also pillows made of other stuff such as buckwheat, millet hull, etc. Have you tried those? Which "ingredient" do you recommend?

Thanks

POSTED BY YH :: MICHIGAN USA :: 8:56 AM

Help me choose a mattress

QUESTION:

HI again, everyone - please Debra, could you advise:

* I am waking up in pain (hips) every day, and we must buy a new mattress.

* we traveled to a store and looked at organic innerspring and natural rubber (latex?)

* loved the feel of latex - but my doc said the risk of allergy was too great

* organic innerspring has EMF potential trouble and mold potential

* QUESTION: how real (and when might it appear) is the mold potential in organic mattresses?

* QUESTION: does organic cotton smell strong, when you get your mattress home ( I know the odor won't be toxic - but is it strong) and does it dissipate (how long might that take)?

Many, many thanks. Your help is a godsend to many of us, Debra!

POSTED BY LAA :: WISCONSIN USA :: 11:40 AM

Old wood parquet tile glue

QUESTION:

We recently moved back into our 50 year old house that we had rented out for 8 years. About 9 months ago we had new carpet installed and I thought that this would give the carpet time to outgas. I felt ok the first 2 weeks we were in the house but have gradually starting feeling worse. After a little research I found out that the carpet had been factory treated using Scotchgard Protector Advance Repel Technology. I should have done my homework before I bought this carpet because I think this is what is causing me all the trouble.

The house originally had wood parquet tiles that were glued done. Over the years some of the tiles became loose so we took all the tiles up before we put carpet down the first time in 1993. (This was before I had MCS). Unfortunately the glue was hard and brittle and most of it stuck to the floor but it was not a problem because you couldn't feel it under the carpet and pad. The carpet we had installed last summer also was installed over the dried adhesive.

Now we are wanting to remove the new carpet and install ceramic tile. I know the liquid removers are highly toxic. I have seen a floor scrapper machine that can be rented but my husband thinks that no matter how we remove the adhesive it would cause a problem for me. My question is: Is there a safe way to remove the old adhesive?

Thank you for all that you do for those of us who with MCS!!!

Tanya
Florida

POSTED BY TANYA :: FLORIDA USA :: 5:01 PM

Least Toxic Mattress

QUESTION:

Hi all,

I am trying to purchase a metal daybed for our guest room and am desperately needing advice about the two twin mattress.

I want the least toxic option, but the prices are through the roof. This will be slept on currently as a guest bed (not too often and for short periods, also the guests we would be having are completely unconcerned about these issues and buy standard mattresses themselves.

However, I would like to use it daily to sit on while writing or doing crafts, reading etc., because it will double as my hobby room, so there will be contact but the mattress at this point will have bedding on it.

Do you think I can feel reasonably safe, for these purposes, with a Serta or Sealy that claims they do not use PBDEs, or flame retardants other than Kevlar, cotton barrier fabrics and boric acid? Should I be concerned with any toxins from this type of mattress merely being emitted into the air, just by it being a piece of furniture in our home?

My husband and I do not seem bothered by smells in products we purchase, however, our concern is more avoiding carcinogenics or neuro disruptors etc. over the long term exposure. Also, we do not have children, but would this pose an issue if we did, even if they weren't sleeping on the mattress? I am desperately hoping you can help me with this large and important purchase. Thank you!

POSTED BY CHERYL :: FLORIDA USA :: 10:46 AM

Bamboo Charcoal - Safe in Shoe Fabric?

QUESTION:

I am in the search for a good pair of all-around athletic shoes and I came across a new pair by Patagonia called Boaris that says it uses nanobon particles in it's interior lining that come from bamboo charcoal. I don't like the word "nano" (especially after reading Michael Crichton's Prey and Enough by Bill McKibben), so I did some research on the subject.

Turns out the fabric is most likely produced in a way like the company called GreenYarn (www.greenyarnstore.com). They use bamboo charcoal in their fabrics for the moisture-wicking and odor-reducing properties. I commenced looking up bamboo charcoal and found out a lot of good uses for it and the fact that it is much more environmentally sustainable to use bamboo to produce charcoal than wood.

I am wondering if you have heard of this kind of thing and know of any impacts on both health and the environment when purchasing this type of fabric. I normally stay away from bamboo textiles, as the chemical process for turning shoots into yarn seems more unsafe than the sustainability of bamboo in general, but haven't heard much about bamboo as charcoal.

Any thoughts, advice, insights on this?

POSTED BY ERIK HARPER :: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA USA :: 9:17 AM

Men's underwear

QUESTION:

I'm know I'm rarity it seems, a guy with MCS, I just found your site. I been trying to find underwear, that I can wear with out getting sick for months now. I'm currently not working and have no source of income and thus can not afford to purchase organic undies at $17-$30 a pair, Is there any other alternatives?

I've purchased and returned numerous brands of conventional underwear including Fruit of The Loom (the worst offender), Hanes, and Jockey. I'm not sure what there finishing these with but they all had this horrible sweet sickening smell. I got them all from different stores as well thinking maybe it was the store. Just opening the package made me quit sick for several days. I tried soaking one pack of underwear in Seventh Generation scent free, & baking soda for 24 hour and the smell seemed to actually get worse.

Thank you for your great site, and thank you for your time!

POSTED BY DENNIS :: FLORIDA USA :: 9:15 AM

Washable wool

QUESTION:

I've been considering purchasing a washable wool mattress topper. From my research so far, I've gotten that wool becomes washable because it is bonded with "a resin" or Teflon. With further digging around, I found that the wool batting that quilters use is bonded with a resin that is typically acrylic. So, I'm not feeling comfortable about the idea of sleeping on washable wool so far. Any thoughts to allay my concerns? Has anyone heard of a relatively benign resin used to make wool washable? Pine resin or something?

POSTED BY 2EYES :: CONNECTICUT USA :: 6:50 AM

NAOMI mattress standards

QUESTION:

Hi there, I was wondering if you know who created the NAOMI mattress standards? I think their standards look wonderful but their is only one company who is apparently certified by them so I kind of smell a rat. Also do you know anything about pure rest mattresses, do you feel they would pass your standards for organic? Thanks, Kristen

POSTED BY KP :: GEORGIA USA :: 10:26 AM

naturepedic mattresses

QUESTION:

HI Debra,
I was wondering if any of your readers has tried out a naturepedic full size bed? We are looking into organic beds for our daughters and they seem to be good but would love to hear from others. Thank you

POSTED BY KP :: GEORGIA USA :: 4:06 AM

TOXIC ALERT! Crib Mattresses Contain Toxic Chemicals Banned by U.S. Government

QUESTION:

I just wanted to tell all of you about some changes that are occurring regarding crib mattresses.

In the State of California, it is illegal - as of January 1, 2009 -  to sell a crib mattress containing phthalates. Local retailers in California may not sell them. Phthalates are a group of chemicals known to affect a child's developing endocrine (hormonal) system, and may cause cancer. Phthalates are so toxic that they have already been banned in many countries of the world.

But America is not safe from phthalates in crib mattresses, yet. For all states besides California, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) allows mattresses with phthalates to be manufactured through February 9, 2009, and to continue to be sold indefinitely until stocks are depleted. This could take months, or even years.

So it's critical to know how to distinguish a mattress that contains phthalates from one that is phthalate-free. It's important to note that not all toxic phthalates have been banned, although more bans are likely. It's also important to note that even if all phthalates are removed, other questionable chemicals are likely to be substituted.

Most crib mattresses have a vinyl waterproof plastic covering.  Babies wet and spit up, and their mattresses are especially vulnerable to dampness. Too much moisture in a mattress, and it becomes an unhealthy haven for bacteria, mold and mildew.

It is in this vinyl plastic covering that phthalates are found. Vinyl is a plasticized form of PVC.  By itself, PVC is toxic enough; it's widely considered to be one of the most toxic and environmentally unfriendly plastics in use today. However, PVC is a hard plastic, made soft and pliable for the surface of a crib mattress by adding very toxic phthalates.

Phthalate chemicals leach out of the plastic mattress cover, where they can be inhaled by your baby. Research links phthalates with endocrine system problems, especially in boys. In 1997, a study published in the International Journal of Cancer found a high risk of testicular cancer associated with exposure to PVC products. Other research has also linked phthalates with cancer to the testes as well liver problems and other types of cancer. Numerous U.S. government agencies including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The U.S. Department of Health, the FDA and the Consumer Product Safety Commission have issued public safety statements concerning the use of phthalates.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) also reported about unsafe exposure to phthalates. In a study, the AAP note that phthalate chemicals were animal carcinogens known to cause fetal death, malformations and problems with the endocrine system. The AAP went on to say that the adverse risk to children was greater due to the fact that their bodies and organ systems were still developing.

In December 2008, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) banned three varieties of phthalates (DEHP, DBP, and BBP) for use in baby and children's mattresses. The other three phthalates in the CPSC ban (DINP, DIDP, and DnOP) are only illegal for teethers and other objects expected to be placed into a child's mouth, so they still may be present in plastic-covered mattresses. Another phthalate chemical known to cause cancer (DnHP) has not yet been banned at all.

After much research, with my skills and knowledge as an environmental engineer, I have come to the conclusion that the only appropriate materials to use for a waterproof crib mattress are organic cotton and non-toxic food-grade polyethylene waterproofing. Polyethylene is favored by The Green Guide and solves the problems associated with a damp mattress without any of the health risks. So both baby and parents can sleep soundly.

POSTED BY BARRY A CIK :: NATUREPEDIC :: WWW.NATUREPEDIC.COM :: OHIO USA :: 10:48 AM
CATEGORY — TEXTILES :: 5 COMMENTS :: POST YOUR COMMENT

Great Article on Cotton

QUESTION:

www.organicconsumers.org/articles/article_6347.cfm

This article sums it up on all cotton fabrics pretty wonderfully, what a "Must Have"reference!!!!!

I found this and remembered reading a dld123 blog about a woman who washed her jersey/flannel cotton sheets and smelled a horrible gasoline odor. This link explains about jersey cotton treatments as well as all the other terrible things done to cotton.

I decided to do a test and wash a set of jersey sheets (only ones we own) I had in my guest room by Wamsutta (made in China). They had only been laundered once before by my husband.

I didn't expect what I found or the reaction I would have (of course I am very sensitive and my husband is not)-The odor was so strong on the wet sheets that I began to have a severe eye, nose and throat irritation. I was choking, and tearing for 2 hours after breathing in the fumes from the wet sheets.

I really sounded like Darth Fader breathing, or gasping I should say. The headache was amazing that came on afterward. The smell was of strong toxic fumes, strong fuel and chemicals. Needless to say the sheets have since been removed from our house! Note: It also took 3 rinses of my frontload washer with vinegar to remove the strong residual odor.

I guess I thought Wamsutta would be a higher quality brand and this couldn't happen....I learn everyday!

POSTED BY DANIELLE :: DEBRA LYNN DADD :: WWW.DLD123.COM :: PENNSYLVANIA USA :: 10:35 AM
CATEGORY — TEXTILES :: 3 COMMENTS :: POST YOUR COMMENT

Down proofing on down comforters

QUESTION:

I just realized something and wanted to share. I purchased down comforters that have down proofing and is "dry clean only."

I washed it anyway a few times (before 1st use, and a few times after my daughter's accident), and the down feathers started to come out a little. I do not mind that, but it seems like the down proofing is something that comes off after washing, i.e. chemical that is applied.

When I googled "down proofing", it sure enough returned some chemical compound that is sprayed, typically something you purchase to apply to your down jacket, etc.

Anyway, I wanted to caution others who may be considering purchasing down comforters.

By the way, I have older down comforters which are dry clean only, and I have washed them numerous times, and you really do you lose a lot of feathers. If that actually eliminates the checmicals (which I do not know), then washing is really worth it.

POSTED BY KJ :: FLORIDA USA :: 7:15 AM
CATEGORY — TEXTILES :: 5 COMMENTS :: POST YOUR COMMENT

Colored zippers

QUESTION:

Dear Debra,

Many zippers on clothing seem to be colored to match the fabric, and also seem to be made from plastic material instead of metal.

I can still find some metal zippers on clothing, but less and less it seems.

Is there any issue with the colored zippers made from plastic looking material? Is the color from paint? It seems to wear off and chip over time.

Is there a health concern?

Thanks.

POSTED BY LISA :: ARIZONA USA :: 1:24 PM

non toxic flame retardants

QUESTION:

I work in a small preschool, and have just learned that we must use only flame retardant fabrics in our classrooms: window curtains, play cloths, house building fabric lengths, etc. We want to use natural fibers only (our window curtains are silk dyed by hand with plant-dyes) and are looking for non-toxic treatments that will not endanger our children, ourselves and our environment. Any suggestions?

POSTED BY JANET JOHNSON :: ACORNHILL.ORG :: WWW.ACORNHILL.ORG :: MARYLAND USA :: 2:05 PM

upholstery fabric

QUESTION:

Hi,
I'm trying to order a truly healthy couch, and am finding that even the so-called eco fabrics are treated with a Crypton finish - do you know if this is an issue in terms of off-gassing, and if there are other alternatives?
Thanks so much!
Julie

POSTED BY JULIE BURNS :: :: WWW.MYDETOXBIZ.COM :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 10:40 AM

Smell From Shoes

QUESTION:

I just purchased a pair of boots which I absolutely love! I have a a rather wide calf so its hard to find boots to fit. The only problem is that the Faux Leather Accents is emitting a rather plastic smell (The type of odor one would smell when walking down the shoe aisle at Target) I called the company I ordered from in hopes that they would be able to contact the manufacturer to find out the actual material but was told that was not possible. I'm assuming its a type of plastic maybe rubber or even vinyl but am not able to differentiate the smell.

I realize I haven't given much information here on the material but I wanted your opinion on how worried I should be about this smell? Also if I placed the boots in their original box after wearing would that reduce the amount of offgassing in the air? As you can see i'm grasping at straws here... :-)

Your professional opinion would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks so much!

POSTED BY ETHEL :: MASSACHUSETTS USA :: 2:20 PM

Clothing with no permanent press finish

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,

You mentioned you mostly purchase regular cotton or linen clothing, but are careful to select these fabrics with no permanent press finish.

How do you know which cotton fabrics have no permanent press finish? Is there a particular brand you look for?

Thank you,

POSTED BY PHIL :: KENTUCKY USA :: 3:28 PM

Experience with Land and Sky Organic Mattress?

QUESTION:

My husband and I are interested in purchasing an organic latex mattress. We went to a store and tried the 'Heaven and Earth' 100% organic style from Land & Sky and really liked it. Have any of you had any experience with this company/mattress?

Thank you,

Valerie

POSTED BY VALERIE W. :: ILLINOIS USA :: 6:12 PM
CATEGORY — TEXTILES :: 4 COMMENTS :: POST YOUR COMMENT

Safe or Least Toxic Wrinkle Free Clothing

QUESTION:

Hi Debra and all,
Can you recommend any wrinkle free or highly wrinkle resistant clothing brands/merchants or lines in general, but especially for men's button down shirts? Timewise, ironing just isn't an option and since we know how toxic dry cleaning is, for several years we've been buying wrinkle free shirts only to discover how toxic they are. If you can't recommend specific merchants, are there certain things to look for concerning the fabric content to insure least toxicity and greatest resistant to wrinkles? Does it matter where it is made because many of them are made in Thailand, China, India, Indonesia etc. Thank you so very much.

POSTED BY CHERYL :: FLORIDA USA :: 12:04 PM

Winter coats and other winter gear

QUESTION:

Dear Debra,

I need a good winter coat for when I travel half the year to a cold and snowy climate.

I have looked everywhere, but major brands seem to have water proofing, rain proofing, etc coating, and almost exclusively use nylon and acrylics, or dry clean only wool.

What do you think of these coats, hats, scarves, mittens, etc? I have searched high and low for washable wool, or for cotton winter wear, but have found virtually nothing.

Do you have something your recommend or that you use yourself?

Also, if I buy a nylon coat with the durable water repellent and flame retardant treatments, is it safe to wash in my washing machine or should I take it to the launromat?

Thanks! I like your blog a lot, and have purchased all of your books. They've been immensely helpful.

POSTED BY LISA :: ARIZONA USA :: 9:31 AM

Is screen printing on clothing safe?

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,

I am wondering what you think about screen printing on clothing items.

Avoid it? Or is it ok?

Specifically, I have seen that it fades over time with washing and drying. I'm wondering if this leaves any residues, etc in the washer or dryer, or additional pollution to the laundry waste water.

Is there anything you've read about screen printing and issues related to contact with the skin?

I read your blog often, and I find it very useful. I've also purchased all your books. Thanks!

POSTED BY LISA :: ARIZONA USA :: 9:14 AM

Are organic mattresses truely free of flame retardant chemicals?

QUESTION:

Does anyone know if the below information about organic mattresses is really true?

www.safecribbeds.com/faqs.asp

Questions
What about organic mattresses? Are they chemical and toxin free?

Answer
Under the new law, ALL mattresses must abide by the strict flame proof laws. This includes organic mattresses. In reality, even organic mattresses contain flame retardant chemicals, even though the manufacturers won’t admit it. It’s a law, they have to. They may say they use ‘naturally flame resistant fibers’ but there is no such thing. These fibers, such as wool and cotton, are treated with harsh chemicals to make them flame proof. Please refer to the document on our website, “The problem with organic mattresses” for more on this issue.

POSTED BY JOHANNA :: GEORGIA USA :: 9:00 AM

Clothing storage

QUESTION:

I need to store some clothing. The only space I have (free)will have no temperature control and tends to be damp. Will charcoal to absorb some of the moisture and help keep things from being damp and moldy?

POSTED BY DJ BROW :: VIRGINIA USA :: 12:30 PM

Kevlar Fibers in Mattresses

QUESTION:

Hi Debra:

I was wondering if you are familiar with Kevlar Fibers being used for flame retardant in Sterns and Foster Mattresses instead of Antimony or PBDE's which are very toxic. Supposedly Kevlar Fibers are what Bullet-proof materials are made from and these are woven into the mattress coverings.

Thanks, Marcia California USA

POSTED BY MARCIA :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 11:21 AM

Wool/acrylic blend toxic?

QUESTION:

Are knit products made with a wool/acrylic blend toxic?

POSTED BY ELENA GOSS :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 10:02 AM

Mattresses and dust-mites

QUESTION:

My husband and I need to replace our mattress. I am planning on purchasing an organic mattress, but wanted to know what the best recommendation would be for a person with dust allergies. I do not want to buy an organic mattress and then turn around and buy a synthetic cover to avoid dust mites getting into the mattress. Are their organic mattress covers or is there a type of mattress material that is less likely to support dust mites?

POSTED BY MCLARK :: TEXAS USA :: 1:57 PM

Healthy electric blanket?

QUESTION:

My daughter has asked for an electric blanket for Christmas. I have never used one because I was told that they were not healthy. Is it possible that they make one that is not harmful. I would appreciate any information that anyone has about this subject.
Thanks

POSTED BY F. LYLE :: NORTH CAROLINA USA :: 1:50 PM

Organic Clothing

QUESTION:

I've read your blogs on Organic Clothing and am still a little confused.

I am looking into baby clothing and accessories.I am seeing plenty of items made in China labeled organic in Toys-r-Us and TJ-Maxx. Are these trustworthy although they were made in China? I don't see any certification on the items.

Also just to be clear buying 100% cotton and washing the items a few times is a safe second correct?

I'd like mention I appreciate all the advice I receive from you and all your readers!

Thanks Everyone!

POSTED BY ETHEL :: MASSACHUSETTS USA :: 1:35 PM

more questions about organic cotton

QUESTION:

It seems my mcs is triggered by organic cotton. Have people had luck with washing organic cotton products to get the oils/ or whatever causes the smells- out?

POSTED BY EVELYN :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 1:27 PM

What is spandex made from? Is it toxic?

QUESTION:

Hi again,
What is spandex from, and is it toxic or offgassing?
I'm going through clothes, deciding what to keep and what to do without.
Thanks,
Beverly

POSTED BY BEVERLY :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 1:19 PM

What is nylon made from? Is it toxic?

QUESTION:

Hi Debra and Readers,
What is nylon made from, and is it toxic?
It is in a few clothing items I have.
Some people have windbreakers made of nylon, and nylon leggings.
There are bags for making nut milk that are made from nylon.
Any information would be great.
Sincerely,
Beverly

POSTED BY BEVERLY :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 1:16 PM

Permanent Press and Rayon

QUESTION:

How do you know if a textile is permanent press or rayon? They seem similar to me. Does rayon emit formaldehyde?

POSTED BY YH :: MICHIGAN USA :: 12:46 PM

Chemicals in & on cotton

QUESTION:

It seems as it there are 2 major sources of chemicals surrounding non-organic cotton: the chemicals (pesticides) used in the fields and the chemicals used in processing. If & when you use non-organic cotton products- particularly clothing-can BOTH types of chemicals be removed by washing? Does this take several washings?

POSTED BY KA :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 4:09 PM

Are dust mite pillow and mattress covers good for our health?

QUESTION:

Do they outgass some kind of chemicals? I don't really know what they are made of. Is latex a toxic plastic? Buying latex matress is an easy way to get rid of dust mites.

POSTED BY YH :: MICHIGAN USA :: 2:53 PM

Polyurethane foam in bra padding

QUESTION:

I have recently found out that some bra companies are using polyurethane foam in the padding. I was shocked to see it on the label. The specific brand is Hanes and Barely There. I am wondering about the use of it in bras. How can this be safe? Are there safe alternatives? Some companies don't list what is in the padding. Thanks for your input.

POSTED BY KRB :: CONNECTICUT USA :: 5:13 PM

Experience with Euro-Flex and Essentia Latex Beds?

QUESTION:

Does anyone have actual experience with either the Essentia all latex natural memory foam beds (www.essentiadirect.com) or Euro-Flex latex beds (www.euro-flex.com)?

In addition to chemical and scent sensitivities, comfort is key as I am underweight due to illness and have a lot of pressure point and spinal pain.

Thank you so much to all contributors!

POSTED BY SL :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 4:51 PM

Toxicity of Organic Cotton

QUESTION:

I've found I can't really tolerate organic cotton and never really understood why. I like regular cotton! I just wash it five or six times before I wear it to get off the formaldehyde and whatever coatings are on it.
See below:

Toxicity of Organic Cotton thurs, sept 4th 8:39AM

Organic Cotton - Friend or Foe?

From the EHC-D Newsletter
September 2008

Cotton… the soft, stable fiber which grows around the seeds of the cotton plant has been cultivated, spun, woven and dyed since prehistoric times. Cotton has clothed many of the world's cultures for more than 5,000 years and over the ages, it has been the economic backbone of exportation for India, the United States, Egypt and Peru and an import boon for Britain. Cotton's cultivation has been the impetus for invention and modernization and yet at one time it was the leading use of slave labor in the United States.

Presently, cotton is still harvested by hand in Uzbekistan and other developing countries. Today's international cotton trade is a $12 billion business. To insure the industry's continued success, cotton growing has become a pesticide-intensive business employing roughly 25% of the world's insecticide use. In fact, it is estimated that 20,000 deaths occur annually from pesticide poisoning as a direct result of cotton farming. Interestingly, however, the cotton plant has its own chemical called gossypol which naturally exists within the plant and has very strong insecticidal properties. Gossypol is a yellowish-tan pigment which forms in the stems, leaves and inside the seeds and hulls of the cotton plant. Gossypol is a polyphenolic aldehyde and is very toxic if consumed by insects and humans; it seems that only multi-chamber stomach or `ruminant' animals such as cows, sheep, etc. can safely consume plant material containing gossypol.

Gossypol's potent and toxic qualities have been extensively investigated in China and Brazil for use as a potential male contraceptive pill. The World Health Organization has asked for a stop to this research due to the highly toxic nature of gossypol. Yet uses for gossypol as an anti-cancer, anti-malaria, anti-bacterial and anti-HIV agent are currently being extensively researched. The cotton seed itself contains much of the poisonous gossypol; however, the seeds have a 23% protein content and are a potential windfall as a human and animal food source. Researchers at Texas A&M University, among other institutions, have created a genetically modified cotton plant in which the gossypol develops only in the stems and leaves and no longer forms inside the seeds. This could free up an estimated 44 million tons of otherwise discarded cottonseed from the cotton fiber industry to be used as animal feed, ground into flour and made into consumable cottonseed oil.

In light of a movement toward global environmental awareness, efforts to reduce pesticide use are fostering a merging organic cotton industry. This industry uses crop rotation, natural defoliation and antagonistic organisms to replace the use of agrochemicals; however, the strict standards of organic farming disallow the use of genetically modified plants, thus organic cotton plants contain the pesticidal ingredient gossypol in the seeds and hulls. More refined organic cotton fabric has had the toxin-emitting seed hulls `spun' out of the finished product and for this reason, and due to the use of no dye or natural dyes, some organic cotton fabrics are ideal for chemically sensitive and environmentally aware individuals. But the more raw, unrefined organic cotton in which the small flecks of remaining seed hulls can be seen, as is found in pillow and mattress fill and in blankets and some clothing, does contain amounts of the cotton's endogenous pesticidal agent. This phenolic pigment, gossypol, emitting its pesticidal toxin from fractions of the cotton seed hulls, is most likely the substance which many sensitive people find so intolerable about some organic cotton products.

This article was written by Barbara Fritts Pond, EHC-D staff member and should not be construed as medical advice.

POSTED BY JILL :: NEW YORK USA :: 3:55 AM
CATEGORY — TEXTILES :: 8 COMMENTS :: POST YOUR COMMENT

stinky mattress

QUESTION:

Hi. I'm wondering if the nano-UV wands will kill mold or mildew? There are no visible signs, but I just got 3 mattresses and box springs from a basement where they were stored and they smell moldy. If the wands DO work, how do you then get rid of the smell. Seems like a steam cleaner or upholstry cleaner of some kind would just make it wet and subject to more mold! Any ideas?

POSTED BY K :: OHIO USA :: 5:21 PM

clothing waste

QUESTION:

HI Debra and Green Living Blog Readers:

I have several articles of clothing which are no longer useful. They are stained, or ripped, or otherwise inappropriate for donating as used clothing.

I do not want these articles to end up in the landfill, but they are taking up valuable space in my bedroom. I have already repurposed holey socks into rags, and may cut up a few t-shirts for that use as well, but I don't need many more rags, and I have a pair of unwearable jeans that is plaguing me. Any creative suggestions would be much appreciated.

POSTED BY R.M. :: VIRGINIA USA :: 2:59 PM

Organic Soy-based Memory Foam

QUESTION:

Dear Debra,

A have been looking for an organic futon and came across of one made with Organic Soy-based Memory Foam. What do you think of this foam? Who makes it?

I would like to make a mattress using it. I was looking for a source to purchase it but could not find it anywhere in Google search. Where can I get it? Is there a site about soy products other than food?

Please help. Thank you.

POSTED BY STELLA :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 4:08 PM

Simmons mattress - SIMGARD

QUESTION:

We're shopping for a Queen size chemical-free mattress. We are a bit dismayed by the expense of them, but moreso because we don't live near any chemical-free mattress or futon producer to actually try-before-you buy! I see that Simmons mattresses are produced with "SIMGARD", a kevlar-based material as the fire retardant. Do you have any opinions or feedback on Simgard mattresses? Do they still contain other unhealthy fire retardants? Many many thanks for guidance.

POSTED BY PRJ :: MARYLAND USA :: 6:49 AM

Pillows covering treated fire retardant?

QUESTION:

Hello,

Thanks a lot for running the great blog.

I just noticed that my throw pillows has a label saying "Federal requirement outer covering". Does it mean that it has been treated with fire retardant? I also noticed that label in many sleep pillows too. Do you think most throw /sleep pillows also are treated with formaldehyde? What about fabric shower curtain? Mine is poly blend. I'm trying to make my home toxic free and there are so many things I don't know.

Thanks a lot for your help!

POSTED BY DIANNE :: BC CANADA :: 6:44 AM

Cotton underpants & socks

QUESTION:

I am looking for cotton underpants without elastic at the legs, but the finish of the same cloth, in the form of a band.

Anyone have an idea where to find some?

Also the old fashion sox w/ a 'slouch' top. no elastic there.

Diabetes ones can run 8.00 a pair.

bets

POSTED BY BETS :: WISCONSIN USA :: 10:41 AM

NON-organic sheets made in the USA

QUESTION:

Can anyone recommend a NON-organic sheet manufactured in the US? (The "Still Made in the USA" web site has no companies that manufacture sheets.)

Organic cotton doesn't remove cotton tannin (dust). I am sensitive to that.

The Fieldcrest sheets that were made in the U.S. (went bankrupt in 2003) had such a wonderful Pima cotton sheet. Today the Fieldcrest label has sheets manufactured from Pakistan, which have an odd odor that won't seem to wash out.

I have been contemplating buying an Italian sheet, but am concerned about international fumigation on exports, which I have been reading about in connection with the textile industry.

If anyone has bought a non-organic sheet made in the US within the past three years, please let me know! Thank you.

POSTED BY ANN :: MINNESOTA USA :: 7:26 AM

Are there any nontoxic shoes?

QUESTION:

Has anyone noticed that so many shoes today smell really toxic? For example, Merrell makes really comfy shoes but they smell so toxic and awful my eyes start to sting. Other shoes that are made of leather don't smell good when you first get them but one senses they will outgas and are not as toxic. It's hard to find comfortable shoes and sandals that are made of high quality healthy leathers and glues. Does anyone agree?

What do you wear? I wear SIMPLE sneakers often in the winter, and I'm wearing an old pair of TEVA hiking sandals, and also leather thongs from Aerosoles that are nice quality and don't smell bad at all. But I ordered a few pairs of comfortable sandals online, a pair of Merrell and a pair of Anne Klein. The Anne Klein smells bad but I'll keep it as I think it will offgas over time. The Merrell was just unbearable even tho the design was great. Sometimes when I walk into shoe stores the smell of all those vinyl shoes overwhelms me.

POSTED BY JENBOOKS :: NY USA :: 6:28 AM

How long do natural mattresses last?

QUESTION:

Hi! We need to purchase a new bed in the next week or so. I would love to purchase an organic mattress, but we're balking a little at the price. Is there any feedback on how long an organic mattress lasts? (I've heard a rule of thumb to change out regular mattresses every 10 years or so) And since there are no places around the Dallas/Fort Worth area to actually go and sit on an organic mattress, I'm concerned about the comfort. Do you have any suggestions for us?

Many thanks for a great website and service!

POSTED BY DEANNA :: ENGINEERING MAMA :: ENGINEERINGMAMA.BLOGSPOT.COM :: TEXAS USA :: 10:43 AM

Plastic Bathtub and Shower Mats ...

QUESTION:

Hi! I have a green cleaning business and besides cleaning I've been giving workshops and educating customers on green cleaning and more lately about healthy homes.

I've had to request of my customers that plastic shower curtains made with PVC be replaced with a shower curtain made of healthy fabric. I've got recent concerns over those ubiquitous plastic mats. I'm about to inform a customer about plastic and it's impact on our health and the environment. Although she does all green cleaning, the tubs and showers in her house have this odd, "tacky" feel from the plastic's interaction with hot water and ceramic tile has some sort of film on it. It doesn't feel healthy for me to clean in these areas.

Are there any eco friendly bathtub and shower stall mats that aren't made with plastic?

I'll have to draw up specific green guidelines for customers that include "no plastic bathmats or shower curtains." It seems out of my realm, as a green cleaner, dictating about curatins and mats, and yet as a housekeeper (who lives very green myself) I am exposing myself to phthalates in plastics not to mention other nasties in conventional shampoos that leave their residues in the tub and showers. I see that some customers have conventional antidandruff shampoo that probably has some nasties in it as well! I don't like getting so picky but feel I must for my sake as well as the customers. It's really not easy earning a green cleaning living at this stage of the evolution. I may lose some folks as my guidelines become more specific but hopefully will gain more and more green customers.

Any comments or suggestions (and sourcoes for green tub and shower mats) are very much appreciated!

Reenie

POSTED BY REENIE :: FLORIDA USA :: 12:33 PM

Is my formaldehyde finished bedding safe after several washings?

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,

Thanks so much for running this valuable blog.

I bought a beautiful duvet cover set recently. It is 100% cotton and did not say "Easy care" or "permanent press". So I assumed that it was safe. I read in your blog that usually 100% cotton sheets are fine, but I should never assume...

Later I found out that it was finished with formaldehyde.

I soaked it overnight in vinegar and borax and baking soda, and washed it in hot water three times and aired it out in the sun for a few hours. I'm very much heartbroken as the beautiful colors
have all washed out. But I would rather have it safe than beautiful.

I read that it's very hard to get rid of formaldehyde from fabric even with many washings. Would you say it is still not safe to use? I don't have any reaction to the sheets from the beginning. No smell either.
I'm a bit paranoid that my baby sleeps with it.

I don't know what to do. Throwing out my beautiful sheets would be a crime, as well as washing to death.....

Thanks a lot.

POSTED BY DIANNE :: BC CANADA :: 12:27 PM

Is a 40yr old foam bed toxic?

QUESTION:

Hi,

Thanks so much for running your blog. It has been a great resource that cannot be found anywhere. I really appreciate your effort.

I have a question that needs a desperate answer but no where to find out. I am hoping you can help.

I have been using a 40 year old foam mattress on our futon couch.

And I have another futon mattress that is only 3 years old but treated with fire retardant. I just bought a wool bed so I need to get rid of one of them. Which one would you consider to be less toxic? Which one would you get rid of? The 40yr old foam mattress crumbles a bit on the edges. I zipped it with a heavy cotton cover. Probably not healthy but I wonder if it is okay to be used as a couch. Thanks so much again!

POSTED BY DIANNE :: BC CANADA :: 12:09 PM

Space Bags

QUESTION:

I am interested in using space bags to store some winter items and clothes. Since becoming aware of all the chemical pollutants it occurred to me to look into what these bags are actually made of. It turns out they are made from bi-axial layers of polyethylene and nylon. From a past question I learned that nylon is one of the safer plastics but am not sure about the polyethylene or what the bi-axial layers actually do.

Is it safe to store items in these bags? Would you store your winter items in this product?

Any information you have on this would be great!
Thanks

POSTED BY EK :: MASSACHUSSETTS USA :: 12:01 AM

Organic Sheets

QUESTION:

Hello Debra!

I was in BJ'S and noticed that they carry organic sheets. They were labeled True Organic and mentioned they were 100% certified. They did not mention by who or what standards they were certified. I did call BJ'S customer service who said they would within the week have some answers for me including a way to contact the company.

I was wondering if you know anything about this True Organic Company and if you could help me out with what questions I should ask the manufacturer when I contact them.

Thanks For All You Hard Work!
I Love The Fact That You Encourage All Your Participants To Ask Questions Freely!

POSTED BY ETHEL :: MASSACHUSSETTS USA :: 11:55 PM

How to test mattress for mold contamination?

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,
We had to move from a house that was overrun with mold. Is there a way to test our mattresses for mold contamination? From reading the other questions/answer I would guess that if it were on the surface- we might be able to clean it/sanitize with sunlight, etc. What about inside the mattress? The mattresses didn't get wet themselves and we're trying to weigh the health issues (asthma/allergies) vs. replacement costs...Thanks for any guidance.

Vicki

POSTED BY VICKI DIIOIA :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 11:07 PM

Bed Blankets

QUESTION:

I need to purchase a very light weight blanket for my bedroom, since I live in Florida, and would like to find one that dries quickly in my dryer. I don't have the ability to dry it outdoors and the cotton blankets take too long in the dryer.
Thank you,

POSTED BY MG :: FLORIDA USA :: 11:22 AM

pesticide use on imported organic clothes

QUESTION:

I bought organic cotton clothes from a reputable company and the smell was awful - a strong poisonous smell. I washed and soaked the items, but the smell did not diminish and is likely oil based as the smell also got onto all other clothes in the wash. Afterwards the smell also got onto my fingers and took some scrubbing to get the smell off my skin. I can't touch the fabric due to it leaving a residue on my skin that smells strongly of pyrethrins.

The items were imported from India. There is a regulation among importers that they need to spray pesticides in order to keep from importing bugs into other countries but I don't know if these get directly onto the items themselves.

Does anyone have an idea of what the residue is and how to get rid of it? Is it a pesticide from importers de-bugging their goods? I am concerned that my reason for buying organic clothes (in order to reduce the use of pesticides and not have those chemicals near my skin) is being nullified by the use of pesticides on foreign goods to reduce pest importation.I have smelled this same odor before on wood boxes imported from China.

I have asked the company but haven't gotten a response yet and I am not sure they would even know if the shipments are being sprayed.

POSTED BY IRENE :: NEW HAMPSHIRE USA :: 12:11 PM

Prana Sleep

QUESTION:

Hello Debra,

I am researching Prana Sleep matteresses.

I wonder if Prana Sleep matteresses are as environmental friendly as the company claims them to be? Are they free of toxins?

Thanks,

POSTED BY DANI :: NEW YORK USA :: 4:34 PM

Exercise is healthful. Some exercise wear is not!

QUESTION:

Hello!

I'd really value your input on a subject that is an increasing concern to me. One of my favorite sources for exercise wear has recently begun to feature yoga pants and other workout clothing with an "antimicrobial finish" to the fabric. Actually, the descriptions even sound as though this is a feature that is woven into the fabric.

I do not know what kinds of chemicals this process would involve butI certainly do not want to be wearing chemicals when we're all concerned enough with avoiding breathing them and ingesting them!

What exactly are these finishes? It seems to me that just laundering workout clothes would be enough to avoid the necessity for using them in the first place.

Also, I plan to search for the name of the CEO of this company and write to them, telling them I would continue to use their exercise wear IF they dropped the chemical finishing!

Thanks, and thank you for your outstanding newsletter!

POSTED BY JANE CARTER :: MASSACHUSETTS USA :: 2:26 PM

Fabric Sealant

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,

In the past you mentioned Narvana Safe Haven has a photo catalytic spray and also AFM has a product that will seal in outgassing from couches etc. Do you have a preference of one over the other? Thanks s

POSTED BY SVW :: WASHINGTON USA :: 2:40 PM

Safe Mattress for Hospital bed

QUESTION:

I still haven't figured out how to handle this one and thought maybe someone might now see an answer.

Over the period of my illness of 20 years I've always had mattrasses that were free of flame retardant, purchased from places who knew about chemical sensitivity problems. Many of you must be in the same situation with regard to having to spend more for mattrasses so you wouldn't be exposed to toxic outgassing. The mattrasses have been constructed of organic lambswool and/or cotton. I've also had a barrier cloth box sspring and mattrass cover. (At the time I bought my last mattrass I was unaware of talalay latex mattrasses, but they are now available and might be even better.)

BUT now due to other physical problems I've developed I have to get a different bed frame: one with electric controls that allow you to push a button to raise and lower the back and to raise the bed at the knees.

My doctor will write for a hospital bed and I won't have to pay a cent.

But they come with ordinary foam mattrasses. They are toxic. And while Medicare will pay for one kind of special mattress--a type that helps minimize or prevent bed sores I've heard nothing but no from Medicare hospital bed mattrasses vendors re the special medical need I have. If true, I'd have to pay for the mattrass at one of the many good places that would make them.But that is totally out of the question.

Like many who have been out of work for a long time due to an illness, I am so flat broke now that each month there is worry about being able to pay for food or being able to pay my phone bill. So I haven't a red cent for a mattress. And my current mattress won't work on a hospital bed, which will have to be a single bed, while mine is a double bed..

Has anyone been in a similar situation and found it possible to get Medicare coverage.

Another possible solution I hadn't thought of till just this moment is if someone has a hospital-like double bed frame with automatic back controls (I could use a wedge for my knees and I don't need the bed to raise up and down, as most hospital beds to.) that they want to get rid of. For it is quite possible that my current mattrass would work on that frame.

I can provide references from my physicians and others as to the legitimacy of my need.

POSTED BY JUDITH WISDOM :: PA USA :: 11:55 PM

Is four year old mattress safe ?

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,
I know you have shared a lot of information about mattress and maybe this question is answered somewhere else on your site.

I recently received a used mattress from a member of my family. The mattress is a Serta Perfect sleeper and the tag states there is a fire protector on it.

I found a tag dated May 2004 on it so I am assuming that it was either made or delivered at that time.

How safe is this mattress? Does it out gas forever? Would it be any safer if I covered it with some sort of cover?

I would love to buy an organic mattress but it is not in my budgett to do so at this time. So I am wondering if I can just make do with this Serta for a year or two until I have enough to buy an organic mattress or should I go back to sleeping on my very uncomfortable futton?

Thank you for any information you can share!

Kim M

POSTED BY KIM M :: MI USA :: 11:45 PM

Are Crocs shoes safe?

QUESTION:

My kids love these plastic shoes and even Wholefoods is selling them. But the more I think about Crocs the more concerned I get. My daughter wore them a lot last summer and her skin on the soles of her feet starting peeling off. Is there any hazardous connection with wearing crocks, or cheaper similar products? Debra? Readers?

POSTED BY BARBARA :: OKLAHOMA USA :: 1:01 PM

Waterproof Boots

QUESTION:

Melting snows and the resulting streams and waterfalls have turned my daily fresh air and exercise program into a project of "How to get from here to there without soaking my feet", very important in the just-above-freezing temperatures. Most waterproof boots seem to be made from highly out-gassing materials. Gore tex uppers are okay after they've been aired out for a few weeks, but the waterprrof soles make my eyes burn and hamper my breathing. I always keep my shoes and boots outside on the dry porch as I know that the bottoms have picked up oils from asphalt and car engines. (Ever see the beautiful colors in parking-lot puddles? Free oil paintings without having to stand in line or pay admission to a museum!) I realize rubber makes good soles, but the what it's made out of is crucial. Any ideas?
Thank you
Deborah from New England

POSTED BY DEBORAH :: MASSACHUSETTS USA :: 12:18 PM

Glue for Shoe and Boot repair

QUESTION:

I need to repair my boots and shoes and am looking for a low toxic glue so I can still wear the shoes without getting sick. Someone else can repair them and I can probably put them somewhere to outgas for a while.The soles are typical synthetic rubber and the uppers of the boots are sheepskin(UGH) and of the shoes wool felt (Haflinger).

I''s very difficult for me to find footwear that fits and I don't react to so this is important. There's no cobbler in the area and the fumes in cobbler shops are usually quite strong.
I appreciate your help.

POSTED BY LAURA :: ME USA :: 7:04 AM

Home Iron

QUESTION:

Is there a specific type or brand of iron you recommend?

POSTED BY BEBE :: ILLINOIS USA :: 9:16 PM

Storage Boxes

QUESTION:

What kind of boxes beside plastic that would be safe for storage items such as clothes etc? I would like to have the kind that atleast has a lid on it to protect from bugs etc if I store in basement.
What would you suggest Debra?

Thanks Debra.


-Deborah Barnett,
Mount Carmel, TN.

POSTED BY DEBORAH BARNETT :: TN USA :: 10:54 AM

Is Tempur-pedic mattress material non-toxic

QUESTION:

Hello Debra
I've been using a Brookstone tempur-pedic matress for many years. It is wonderful in that it conforms to your body and allows a restful sleep without any discomfort. Not since sleeping on a water bed have I experienced such comfort. I learned that the electric heating pad from the water bed heater is not healthy - electromagnetic fields, etc. I'd welcome some reassurances that this mattress and pillow are in fact NON Toxic. I have contacted the manufacturer but was unable to get a specific answer to this question which disturbs me.

I also have a microtech blanket and sheet set. It's like sleeping on the softest cloud imaginable. I have a polartech jacket made of the same material. It is 100% polyester. Is that also considered NON toxic?
Other than these items, I use organic cotton sheets and towels. All of my cleaning products are nontoxic. I've made a committment to the environment to use natual, organic when ever possible and certainly nontoxic products when ever possible. I just want to be sure that I'm not compromising my health using these products. I would very much value your opinion.
Thank you.
Michelle Rabin

POSTED BY MICHELLE RABIN, PH.D. :: T CHING :: WWW.TCHING.COM :: OREGON USA :: 3:43 PM

Long Underwear

QUESTION:

Debra, you commented on wanting long underwear in cotton -- presumably because it is more eco-friendly than synthetics? but you must remember that conventional cotton probably does as much ecological damage as most synthetics. I actually have some wonderful polyester long underwear (cuddleduds) which has lasted about 15 years and is very warm, doesn't cling under my clothes, and although certainly NOT made from recycled pop bottles at the time I purchased it, I can state that its longevity and durability have certainly helped minimize its carbon footprint. I wonder if anyone is producing long johns out of recycled polyester fibers?

Laura

POSTED BY LAURA :: LFN TEXTILES :: WWW.LFNTEXTILES.COM :: INDIANA USA :: 2:43 PM

Ammonium Polyproponate in Kids Clothing?

QUESTION:

I called Sealy (mattress manufacturer) asking about the chemicals in their mattresses and they told me that they use Ammonium Polyproponate for Fire Retardant purposes.... they also told me that this is added to "all kids clothing"...

Is this true? I feel like crying if it is....how can a label that says 100% Cotton also contain a chemical?

Thanks
Tanya

POSTED BY TANYAL :: ONTARIO CANADA :: 4:00 AM

Futon still offgassing?

QUESTION:

Hi,
I really hope you can answer my question. I bought a conventional cotton futon with several layers of polyurethane foam cores two years ago. I heard about memory foam mattress offgassing but I wonder if it is the same for futon with foam cores.

Is it possibly still offgassing? I don't want to get rid of a perfectly fine futon if I don't have to.

Also, can you recommend a place where I can get a organic futon in Canada?

Thanks so much.

POSTED BY DIANNE :: BC CANADA :: 12:05 PM

Safe Mattress Padding

QUESTION:

Dear Debra,
I just can't figure it out. My arthtritic hips are calling out for more padding under my body. My organic cotton futon is too firm despite the latex core. I have tried putting an old polyster quilt under the mattress cover for an additional layer but it is not sufficient. I am sensitive to "natural latex". My allergy tests from my doctor show me being sensitive to wool though I wear it all day every day. I don't know what material to use in my bed that will be safe and provide some cushioning. Is there a homemade solution that could work? I think my wool blankets are too dense and I am not sure about sleeping with wool due to the allergy tests. I have not found a silk topper that would provide real cushioning. I have been comfortable when camping and sleeping on an inexpensive inflatable. I hate to put plastic on top of my organic cotton futon.
Any thoughts?

Lucy in Montageu

POSTED BY LUCY HEMMENDINGER :: MA USA :: 5:04 PM

Is it worth buying organic bedding?

QUESTION:

Is it really worth buying expensive organic beddings? I know they are good for environment, but I have to balance my budget.

How about buying regular high thread count bedding and washing them before using? Will it get rid of chemical treatments? How many times do I need to wash to get them really clean? Thanks so much.

POSTED BY DIANNE :: BC CANADA :: 4:56 PM

Tagless clothing

QUESTION:

Does anyone know if the screen print used on tagless clothing is safe? Many clothes being sold now have screen printing on the inside collar instead of a traditional garment tag for the name brand, washing instructions, and fiber content.

I have noticed that the screen print fades away or breaks down over time, leaving me wondering if it is safe.

Does anyone know?

POSTED BY LISA :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 4:54 PM

Chantelle Bra

QUESTION:

I recently purchased 2 Chantelle Bras. When I got them home , I realized the "nude" color one had an odd chemical odor to it, something I associated with a bug spray type smell.Being chemically sensitive,I sent it back to the store, keeping the black one, as it didnt seem to have the same problem.After washing the black one , it developed the smell after washing. I seem to get a headache from handling it. I have washed it repeatedly in fragrance free detergent and vinegar.Anyone else have this problem with this product, or can offer solutions? I also havent been able to buy the old fashioned cotton panties from Jockey the last 3-4 years.They seem to have some type of chemical scent put in -similar to some of the shoes that are made with the antimicrobial chemicals.

POSTED BY ROSE :: ILLINOIS USA :: 4:22 PM

Chemicals in Mattresses

QUESTION:

Thought some of you might be interested in a list of the numerous chemicals found in mattresses glues, polyurethane memory foams and industrial perfumes that we have compiled.

http://www.essentiadirect.com/research/glues-toxic-components

POSTED BY JASON :: ESSENTIA :: WWW.ESSENTIADIRECT.COM :: QUEBEC CANADA :: 10:00 AM

Down Comforter

QUESTION:

I recently decided to buy my 2 year old son a comforter. I had decided that I would go for down, and then changed my mind when I saw the price.

I also thought that a polyester filled comforter would be more practical!

Then I got home and started to worry about what's in the polyester, being slowly released ..... any ideas what I should do, how can I find out if even the feathers are treated in some way?

Thanks.

POSTED BY HELLEN HEAVEN :: COLORADO USA :: 1:13 PM

Toxic Bed Info

QUESTION:

I've been looking for a natural bed I can tolerate (the question isn't naturalness, the question is can I personally tolerate the materials) and in the process I've come across some links I'd like to share with information about the toxicity of beds.

A new law went into effect in July of this year requiring more stringent safety standards for mattresses. I learned from a maker of organic futons that it was lobbied five years ago with funding from DuPont (which makes Kevlar,  the fire barrier cloth) and by Monsanto. It was also backed by insurance companies to reduce risk of fire. Since there are only about three hundred deaths a year from mattress fires for the entire 350 million Americans, it makes one wonder why all of us need fire protection.

Here's a link to more about this new law: Sleep Products Safety Council: Mattress Safety Standard

And here are more links regarding beds...

www.peopleforcleanbeds.org

www.purerest.com

This website has lots of info. There is also a little video you can watch.
www.prescriptionbeds.com/people_sick.htm
www.prescriptionbeds.com/making_news.htm

This is a good awareness article from CBN
www.cbn.com/livingthelife/features/health/mattress_sick.aspx

POSTED BY LISA :: KENTUCKY USA :: 6:43 AM
CATEGORY — TEXTILES :: 0 COMMENTS :: POST YOUR COMMENT

Reupholstered furniture allergy

QUESTION:

I just had my couch and two chairs reupholstered and now my husband can't sit in the room because he has an allergy to most new fabrics. When I bring home fabrics to sew something I always wash it before using it but I don't know how I could have washed 15 to 20 yards of upholstery fabic. I have sprayed with "alergy reducer" Febreze but it isn't enough. Is there something I can clean steam the furniture with that might help get out whatever is off gasing? We have put it outside to air out for 4 days so far. Would love some suggestions.

POSTED BY MARY :: TEXAS USA :: 2:55 AM

affordable mattress?

QUESTION:

Northern Naturals carries moderately priced futons of cotton and Airlay foam. Are you familiar with this? I wonder whether it is greenwashing or an acceptable natural product.

POSTED BY LAURA :: MAINE USA :: 2:20 AM

Upholstery Supplies

QUESTION:

Dear Debra

I have been trying to find a supplier for non-toxic upholstery materials (fabrics and stuffing). The few fabrics I have found are boring and not very stylish and I have yet to even locate the soy and latex upholstery foams I know exist now. Do you have any suggestions?

Thank you for your book The Nontoxic Home and Office. It has been a treasure.

POSTED BY SANDRA COREY :: COLORADO USA :: 1:24 AM

Types of foam mattresses

QUESTION:

We have been looking at new foam mattress options, and are very confused about "Talalay" and urethane foam.

It was my understanding that you should keep away from urethane as it emits toxic fumes. I have no info on Talalay foam.

The sales person told me that there was no need for concern about either product. I'm not convinced.

Any suggestions?

POSTED BY CHERYL LIPSON :: CT USA :: 11:54 PM

Does commercially grown cotton outgass after washing?

QUESTION:

Dear Debra,

Is there any evidence (scientific tests), that commercially grown cotton that has been washed in hot soapy water several times, outgasses toxic volatiles or has any toxic substances that are absorbed by human skin?

I have a lot of friends who have tried to find the answer but haven't been able to. I told them that if anyone can, you can!

Sincerely

Debbie Sleigh

POSTED BY DEBBIE SLEIGH :: NSW AUSTRALIA :: 6:35 AM

Sealing in Foam Mattress Off-gassing

QUESTION:

Hi, Debra,

Absolutely love your website!! It is the most informative on the greatest variety of subjects I have ever seen.

I have a new problem. My mom just moved in with us and she purchased a new foam mattress (completely made up of foam, no springs, no other materials) from IKEA to use in the basement of our townhouse where she will be living.

She has been using this type of mattress for decades so this is what she is used to. I never thought that it would offgas enough to smell it even on the second floor of the house. On the main level I am affected enough that my nose and mouth are burning, which are my first symptoms with most synthetic offgassing in the air. AND we have been having several windows open 24 hours a day since the weather is still pretty good here in Virginia. I am dreading the colder weather when we have to close most windows! Do you know of any type of covering (like the emergency blankets made of some type of very thin "space" material?) that would keep the offgassing sealed in? I am so hoping she doesn't have to give it up as she thinks it is the softest mattress available. Thanks so much for all you do!!

POSTED BY JUDITH :: VIRGINIA USA :: 3:02 PM

How to soften demin

QUESTION:

I have an already stone washed denim jacket(84% cotton, l5% polyester, 1% spandex) which is still too stiff and uncomfortable to wear. Looking for suggestions of non toxic products and/or techniques to try to soften it. Ex. salt solutions, boiling, etc. Experience anyone?
Joan

POSTED BY JSF :: PENNSYLVANIA USA :: 2:37 PM

Waterproof, non-toxic shower curtains

QUESTION:

I bought a beautiful organic cotton shower curtain, but it's certainly not waterproof and I'm trying to figure out a waterproof shower curtain liner that is 1) not vinyl, 2) not polyester 3) somewhat waterproof. We have some waterproof "wet bags" for canoeing that seem to be just the right weight and waterproofness, but looking at this material it appears to come either as silicon embedded nylon or polyurethane coated nylon. I'm trying to figure out which of these woud possibly outgass the most. Our canoe bags have no odor that I am detecting. Any thoughts on sustainable, non-toxic, yet waterproof shower curtains?

POSTED BY KT :: MOUNTAIN VISIONS :: WWW.MOUNTAINVISIONS.COM :: IDAHO USA :: 1:43 PM

Do Polyester and other Petroleum based clothing give off VOCs?

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,

I was wondering if Polyester and other Petroleum based clothing give off VOCs? & if they do give off VOCs how long would it take to outgass them?

POSTED BY KER :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 1:26 PM

Air beds

QUESTION:

Hi...We are wondering where to buy an inflatable airbed, all the ones we have seen are so toxic and strong smelling we are unable to tolerate them. The kind we are looking for are the collapsible airbeds that use the pumps. Thanks svw

POSTED BY SVW :: WA USA :: 11:42 AM

Are ingeo fiber pillows safe?

QUESTION:

I just bought but haven't yet used a pillow from Bed Bath and Beyond that is made from ingeo fiber, which apparently is synthesized from corn. It is supposed to be 100% natural and industrially compostable.

I find cotton bedding gets hard as rock (I have a neck problem), but I can't tolerate wool or feathers, and am reluctant to use latex due to my numerous allergies.

I checked the ingeofibers.com website; it explains the process in which corn is turned to sugar, then fermented and transformed into a polymer (polylactic acid) that is sustainable and not from petrochemicals.

I've had no problems with rayon or modal, even though they're not completely natural, but I wonder if anyone has researched this product as bedding fiber.

Also, in explaining the fiber, the website says that it's made from lactic acid, which is made from dextrose by fermentation. I've read about lactic acid being too high in people with panic attacks, and I may have panic disorder. Could breathing this substance in a pillow be a problem for me? (It has a 300 thread count cotton cover, which I'm thinking of putting in a 600 thread count pillow protector I bought at the same store.)

POSTED BY L.A. :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 10:45 AM

100% Polyurethane Foam Bed Topper

QUESTION:

Geo-Matt 100% Polyurethane Foam 3 inch mattress bed topper is great, but it has strong chemical smell. Is it treated with something? Will airing prior to use fix the problem smell?

POSTED BY LR :: WASHINGTON USA :: 11:18 AM

replacing plastic clothes hangers

QUESTION:

I am slowly trying to eliminate plastics in my house. I noticed from your blog on "how I do laundry", you use wooden clothes hangers. I was wondering where you get them, do you look for untreated wood, are they stained, polyureathaned or raw, and about how much do they cost. I know replacing my plastic hangers will cost but I don't want to bring anything else toxic into the house.

Thank you for all your helpful info.

POSTED BY DEB H. :: GEORGIA USA :: 3:57 PM

Natura Natural Latex -vs- Vivitique Natural Latex

QUESTION:

Does anybody have a recommendation on which brand of natural latex mattresses is better? They are both all natural latex but there is definitely a price difference.

Thanks!

POSTED BY MARILEE :: OREGON USA :: 3:27 PM

Viviteque Organic Mattresses

QUESTION:

Has anybody done the research, or familiar with, Viveteque Organic Mattresses? Their website is www.vivetique.com

Thanks!
marilee

POSTED BY MARILEE :: OREGON USA :: 11:12 AM

Safe Mattresses

QUESTION:

Does anyone know where I can purchase a mattress that has minimal or no chemicals for a reasonable price. Mail order would be preferable since we live 175 miles from any large city.

It seems they are well over 1000.00 for a twin size.

POSTED BY K SHARP :: COLORADO USA :: 12:25 PM

Organic Cotton Developing Strong Odor Over Time

QUESTION:

Debra,

My wife has severe MCS and has been wearing organic cotton clothes for some time now. However the clothes seem to develop a strong odor if they are not washed or used frequently. Sometimes the ones we do wash frequently also develop this odor with age.

We have tried soaking them in distilled white vinegar, rinsing and washing in baking soda several times. We have even tried soaking them in powdered milk, boiling them in milk, or baking soda or just plain water but nothing seems to help.

It is a little frustrating to finally get them to the point that she can wear them only to have them develop this odor a short time later and not be able to wear them. Clothes she can tolerate are in short supply (as anyone with MCS knows I am sure).

Any ideas as to what is causing this and how to resolve it?

POSTED BY BILL :: WA USA :: 4:20 PM

Bamboo bedsheets, treated or not?

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,
I have found your website and blog so helpful as I move to reduce toxins in my home and life. Thank you!

I just purchased a set of 100% bamboo sheets and I'm in love with them. They are light and silky and are a "green" choice being a sustainable natural fiber. I'm wondering though, if they are treated with formaldehyde or other toxins as are standard cotton sheets. There is of course no indication on the packaging (only reads 100% bamboo, imported from China). I bought them through a large catalog/online retailer who can't offer any details beyond what's on the packaging.

I thought you may know if it is common for bamboo fabrics and linens to be chemically treated or if I should return them and choose organic cotton instead.

Thanks, LMH

POSTED BY LMH :: OREGON USA :: 3:52 AM

Alternative to Scotchguard? Need to "stain proof" some fabric...

QUESTION:

Hi,

We are planning on recovering our dining room chairs ourselves. Given that the new fabric will be stapled to the chairs and that we have 2 kids under 4, I would really like to protect the fabric from the kids many spills. I know the old Scotchguard was pulled off the market, I'm assuming the new isn't much better in terms of chemicals.

Do you know of some more natural solution to protect fabric and make it somewhat stain repellant? I found reference to soaking a fabric in borax somewhere online, but this seems to only be mildly effective...

Thanks for your help!

POSTED BY DIANA S. :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 12:20 PM
CATEGORY — TEXTILES :: 7 COMMENTS :: POST YOUR COMMENT

A homemade alternative to Scotchguard?

QUESTION:

My husband and are are going to reupholster our dining room chairs, and since we have 2 kids under the age of 4, we'd like to pretreat the fabric to make it more stain repellent. I don't like the idea of a chemical fabric protector like Scotchguard, so I'm wondering about the alternatives since I won't be able to just take the covers off and wash them! (We're planning on stapling them to the chairs permanently.)

I read somewhere online about soaking fabric in borax to make it more stain repellent, but I think stains would still soak in according to that anecdotal test. Does anyone have any experience with this? Is there some natural recipe I can use to pretreat the fabric before I cover the chairs?

Thanks

POSTED BY DIANA S. :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 8:00 AM

Prevent outgassing of a foam back wedge

QUESTION:

I must have a back wedge for my bed that will allow me to sit up straight for eating and recline a bit as well. I can only find them in foam. I need a 12" one.

I hate using foam but I need something sturdy, that will not loose its firmness, to support my awful upper back.

Ordinarily I'd assume that a barrier cloth cover would be the best type cover. I am pretty broke from years of living on disability, which leads to two, no, three questions.

1. can anyone recommend what they think is the best foam 12" wedge, while keeping in mind price also.

2. do you believe that barrier cloth as a zippered cover is my best bet re protecting myself from outgassing and keeping the wedge free of dustmites, etc., or is there something else I haven't heard of?

3. From googling I haven't found ready made ones (like a place that sells the foam wedge with a barrier clother cover, or just ready made such covers for a l2 inche wedge. Do you know of any? If not, who is the most reasonable when it comes to custom making them. I have found dear Janice's terribly pricey, especially for a custom job and she is also pricey I think for her ready mades.]

I need this asap for I'm quite ill. My preference would be to get a craftmatic type bed with a safe mattrass (organic wool and cotton I guess) so that I could change angles for my back at the push of a button and it would also give me the needed lift for my knees (I have an old wedge for that with a reg cotton cover). But this option, while best for my health, is way, way out of range.

Thanks so much.

POSTED BY JULIA :: PENNSYLVANIA USA :: 4:13 PM

seeking information on non-voc mattress covers

QUESTION:

Dear Debra,

I have recently purchased a new mattress. I believe it has been treated by the new flame-retardant standards, so it probably has formaldehyde, boric acid etc in it. At this time I can't replace the mattress, so I'm looking for ways to block the voc outgassing. Would a mattress cover that fully encases the mattress that contains a urethane membrane attached to a small micron cotton layer achieve this goal? Or would the urethane itself produce voc offgassing? If I need to find a non-urethane backed cover, how small of a micron opening do I want? Any suggestions on where to find this type of cover? Ideally, I'd find an organic cover with a 0.3 micron opening.

Thanks!

D'vorah

POSTED BY D'VORAH LYNNE :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 5:09 AM

Is it really organic?

QUESTION:

What is the difference between a fabric product (cotton, linen, wool, etc.) that states it is 100% organic and 100% certified organic. Is there any difference between these labels and if so what is the difference. I keep seeing things that claim to be 100% organic and others that claim to be 100% certified organic and I'm not sure if one is better than the other. Any help on clarifying these terms is very much appreciated. Thank you.

P.S. I just love your website. It's so informative and helpful. Keep up the great work!

POSTED BY DM :: PENNSYLVANIA USA :: 10:10 AM

Natural Sleeping Bags

QUESTION:

I wanted to know if any companies sell a sleeping bag that is made of natural fibers (on the inside), as the one I have is falling apart and if i purchase a new one, I want it to be non-toxic and natural.

Thank You!

POSTED BY MINDY GOLDIS :: MINDY GOLDIS :: GEOCITIES.COM/RAWGIRL35/LUVU.HTML :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 6:37 AM

Healthy and sustainable re-upholstery

QUESTION:

Hi,

Does anyone know of a source of upholsterers that work with natural or organic stuffing and fabric? I have several old pieces I'd like to get redone, but not with the toxic materials normally available.

Thanks!

kt

POSTED BY KT :: MOUNTAIN VISIONS :: WWW.MOUNTAINVISIONS.COM :: IDAHO USA :: 9:22 AM

Organic Cotton is NOT the Same as Organic Food

QUESTION:

With more and more organic cotton products now available at lower prices in mass market stores, there have been some questions about how organic these cotton products are. It's easy to make the asuumption that organic cotton is held to the same standards as organic food, but it's not. As a textile designer working with organic cotton I want to tell you about the current state of organic cotton standards in the industry.

The green and white USDA organic label that we have all come to expect on our organic foods can't be found on cotton. Why? The U.S. Department of Agriculture classifies cotton as fiber-not food-and therefore finds it outside its jurisdiction. This is especially perplexing when you consider that many processed foods contain cottonseed oil.

As a result, the labeling and regulation of organic cotton is a relative free-for-all. "Organic" cotton should be grown to the same standards as organic food (GMO-free, no pesticides, etc. Full details available at http://www.ams.usda.gov/NOP/NOP/standards.html#). Then certification by the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) would be possible and could be expected for all cotton sold as "organic."

However, unlike food, the processing of cotton doesn't end at harvest time. Toxins and chemicals are often applied to cotton at every step of the manufacturing process. From the waxes used in the weaving to the chlorine bleach used for whitening and at numerous other points in the process, cotton is often subjected to toxins. (See http://www.harmonyart.com/organic-textiles/OrganicVSConventional.html for a detailed list of some of these steps.)

There are currently over 40 eco-fiber standards worldwide, each focusing on a different aspect of the process. Some test for toxic residue, some focus on the treatment of the people, some are concerned with energy and water use. Navigating these standards can be complex and confusing even for those on the inside of the organic fiber community. The processing of cotton is so variable and suspect that without a universal and recognizable standard that addresses the entire process there is much room for deceit. It is my hope that before too long the fiber world (like the food world) will have a universally accepted and identifiable organic seal which consumers can trust.

The good news is that the U.S. Organic Trade Association (OTA) recently passed a resolution recognizing the new Global Organic Textile Standard (global-standard.org) as the standard for organic fiber. With the OTA's endorsement-on the heels of endorsements by Germany, Japan and the UK-I have great hope that the GOTS will emerge as the necessary universally accepted and recognized standard.

The next step is to get more certifiers and companies using the GOTS standard.

In the meantime I suggest that we all ask when we buy organic products, Who is certifying, and to what standards? Even if you aren't an expert, just by asking that question you will be helping to ensure truth in advertising and the authenticity of the organic fiber industry.

POSTED BY HARMONY :: HARMONY ART :: WWW.HARMONYART.COM :: CA USA :: 5:14 AM

What About a Cotton Hammock?

QUESTION:

Can you tell me of a good company for a hammock for a bed?

I've been reading up on these and the Mayan style (without the wood to make it flat on the ends) is what 10 million (to 100 million says another site) people sleep on in South America, Asia, Yukatan--said that many in Venezuela.

Anyways---I've got latex I can't use, and the platform solid wood untreated maple with upgraded poplar slats (I reacted horribly to the poplar, put acrylic on it and still can't get near it) ...HEAVY SIGH.

What about a hammock? I see it can be hung from walls of cielings, and even can wash the cotton rope hammock.

Please could you do your detective work and help? I know I'm not the only one failing with a bed.

POSTED BY LINDA TERZICH :: DEBRA LYNN DADD :: WWW.DLD123.COM :: FLORIDA USA :: 2:27 PM

Spray used on linen clothing

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,

Do you know anything about a fabric spray clothing retail stores are now using on linen clothing?

Recently, I purchased some linen clothing online. After they arrived, I noticed the clothing has a glossy sheen to them (more so than natural linen) and felt kind of slick.

I called the store and they told me that a fabric spray is used on linen to make it appear less wrinkled while hanging on stores shelves.

What do you think? Is the spray likely safe? Will it completely wash out of the fabric in one wash? Should I avoid linen clothes that have this?

Thanks!

POSTED BY AMELIE :: MAINE USA :: 11:42 AM

questions about fabric care

QUESTION:

Dear Debra,

I have a question about fabric care labels. Before I decide to purchase a piece of clothing, I like to know that I can machine wash it and also that it will be safe to wear.

Based on information I read in your books (thanks!) and on your website, I try to buy natural fiber clothing and to avoid clothes that need to be dry cleaned.

However, some items I have questions about. Is there a reason to avoid purchasing items that say things like:

Do Not Dry Clean
Do Not Iron
Enzyme Washed
Heirloom Washed

I've heard sometimes an item that says "do not dry clean" is an indicator that it's been treated with chemicals that could react with dry cleaning chemicals.

Any tips?

Thanks.

POSTED BY AMELIE :: MAINE USA :: 11:39 AM

Washing used motor oil from clothing

QUESTION:

Dear Debra and online community:

I have read a lot of information about harmful residues on clothing that can be absorbed into the skin, i.e. the bleach from bleached white cottons, enzymes from enzyme treated clothing, dyes, pesticides used when the cotton fiber was grown, etc.

One thing I am wondering about is the efficiency of washing clothing and whether this removes residue?

Specifically, I have cotton items - clothing and blankets - that came into contact with used motor oil.

Can I wash these items and still use them safely? Or can all the toxins in the used motor oil remain on the fiber after a washing and be absorbed into the skin?

Thank you.

POSTED BY ALISON :: AZ USA :: 2:00 PM

Removing perfume from used clothing purchases

QUESTION:

I like to shop in used clothing stores. However, many of the clothes have left-over scents in the fabric from perfume, cologne, and deoderant. I recently discovered that if I soaked clothes in 20% vinegar, 80% water for at least three days, this removed the perfume in most cases. I wash the item in cold water after soaking and usually hang it to dry.

POSTED BY MARY :: MICHIGAN USA :: 5:31 PM
CATEGORY — TEXTILES :: 0 COMMENTS :: POST YOUR COMMENT

Will Regular Cotton Sheets Off-gas Over Time?

QUESTION:

in the market to buy some new sheets (btw, thank you for the great info re: white sales!) i was thinking of either buying organic sheets (btw, are they all basically the same thing? just a preference issue? (i.e. 'simply organic' vs. 'coyuchi' etc?) or is there something to look for to determine better quality etc?

secondly, i have some old cotton sheets that i LOVE. they're high thread count and worn down and very soft. however, they were not organic. would the formaldehyde or toxicity be worn down over time and now be somewhat insignificant? or is it something that does NOT diminish..hence, even old non-organic sheets should still be considered toxic?

thank you very much.

POSTED BY WEN :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 12:24 PM

Long-Term Toxicity of Beds

QUESTION:

We bought a regular bed for our son and assumed that it would off-gas an be relatively safe. But now I am wondering if I was too naïve. However, my son, who is now 10, does not have any health issues.

We got a mattress and box spring treated with the fire retardant, PB 603 (which I assume is one of the PBDE's). The mattress is now 2 years old and the box spring is just over 1 year old. Is it best to get rid of this bed and get something cleaner or has the worst off-gassing already happened?

POSTED BY MATTHEW :: MASSACHUSETTS USA :: 6:55 AM

Colorful Organic Cotton Sheets for Kids?

QUESTION:

i am looking for organic cotton sheets for my 7 year-old boy/girl twins. do you have any suggestions for websites on which to look for bright, patterned kids' bedding? thank you.

POSTED BY LARA :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 6:43 AM

polyester fleece

QUESTION:

Hi Debra,I am curious about your opinion of fleece clothing. I am referring to the garden variety microfleece, not the greener, recycled six pack ring kind. Are there any health risks associated with it? How about children's sleepwear that has NOT been treated with flame retardands? (I understand that polyester is inherently flame resistant and does not require chemical treatment to pass regulations). I have taken all of my children's fleece pajamas out of circulation until I know for sure.
Thank you,
Jennifer Asadow

POSTED BY JENNIFER :: CONNECTICUT USA :: 6:41 AM

Need Advice on Latex Beds

QUESTION:

I have purchased your bed-buying ebook, and listened to your bed podcast. I appreciate all the helpful information that you have compiled.

There is so much to choose from, but I was wondering if you could perhaps point me in the right direction. I have been looking into buying a tempurpedic bed, but would rather buy a natural bed along those same lines. From what I can tell, the Talalay latex bed might be the best bet.

When I have been to Tempurpedic stores, I have been told that their mattresses hold the heat from your body. I would rather not have that. Do you know if latex beds are similar to that?

I know that you air out your mattresses, and have to watch that they do not get moist. Are the latex beds like that?

Also, did you used to live in Clearwater, Florida? I don't know what a latex bed feels like. Do you know of any stores that have them in this area, where I can test one out?

Lastly, I know that you love your bed, but if you could choose any latex bed with any wool additions and sheets, could you relay that to me?

As I said, I am trying to sift through all the beds, and your expertise is invaluable to me.

Thank you,

Cathi

POSTED BY CATHI :: FLORIDA USA :: 5:13 AM

Down vs. Down Alternative: Which is better?

QUESTION:

hello,

i have been looking for a down or down alternative comforter for my two pre-teen boys (this alone, tells you...it's gonna be thrashed in 3-6 months! so i don't want to spend too much money on it. considering it somewhat disposable. ;)

i, myself, love the wool bedding products from Shepherd's Dream, but i don't want to invest that much money for something so short term for the boys. hence, i'm looking primarily at down alternative comforters.

are down alternative products considered "acceptable"? or are they BAD in terms of toxins etc. is there one 'brand/type' that is better than the others? or are they all bascially the same things with different names?

thank you very much.

POSTED BY WT :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 5:30 AM

Fabric Dyes

QUESTION:

Dear Debra,

Just found this website with information about fabric dyes: http://terressentials.com/dplanet.html

Since I'm chemically sensitive, I found it interesting to read. Could you please clarify the subject of textile dyes - petrochemical, low-impact, Foxfibre, natural, organic, vegetable, etc.? It would be difficult to find enough all-organic clothing and most are quite expensive.

POSTED BY SVE :: WASHINGTON USA :: 6:15 PM

Wool Blankets

QUESTION:

It's cold here in Chicago and I want to buy a wool blanket for my daughter's bed. But she is so sensitive, I want to make sure it's pure. What do you recommend?

POSTED BY DENISE :: ILLINOIS USA :: 3:55 PM

Healthy rug grippers

QUESTION:

Hi,

I'm looking for non-toxic, high quality rug grippers for throw rugs that I take up and wash and also larger wool rugs. I know that there are some nasty chemicals in a lot of grippers sold out there. Anyone know a good source for non-toxic ones - and what they are made of?

Thanks,

kt

POSTED BY KT :: MOUNTAIN VISIONS :: WWW.MOUNTAINVISIONS.COM :: IDAHO USA :: 3:35 PM

Reacting to organic cotton

QUESTION:

Here's a strange question: Any idea why I might react strongly to organic cotton but not to conventional cotton? This is true of all the organic cotton I have tried over the years, from the least expensive to the purest of the pure (SuiteSleep)--clothing, sheets, mattress and pillow covers, you name it. The only conventional cotton I react to is percale sheets; clothing and conventional cotton knit sheets seem fine, as do poly-cotton percale sheets (!).

I'm completely mystified. Ideas?

POSTED BY MERILEE EGGLESTON :: COLORADO USA :: 6:41 AM

washing wool blankets

QUESTION:

We inherited several old wool blankets that have been stored for many years. They are nice blankets and we would like to use them, but they have a musty smell. Is there a healthy way to have them professionally cleaned? Otherwise, all I can think of is to wash them by hand, a complicated project because of their size. I am grateful for any suggestions.

POSTED BY HELEN :: WASHINGTON USA :: 2:14 AM

Natural latex mattresses and latex allergies

QUESTION:

I have been using Talalay Latex pillows for a few months and am considering purchasing a natural latex mattress. I have MCS and worry about developing a latex sensitivity, which can be very serious if one needs surgery. What I find on the internet indicates that it is the protein in natural rubber that is the culprit. Would these pillows and mattresses not be dangerous, especially to someone as sensitive and allergy-prone as I am?

POSTED BY MAUREEN ANDERSON :: FLORIDA USA :: 1:53 AM

Non toxic rain gear

QUESTION:

I am a biologist so I spend a lot of time outside in all weather. I need good rain gear. I know only of rain gear made of synthetic polymers. Are there ones better than others? I try to buy from gear companies that take a more ethical and sustainable approach but the toxicity of my gear is also important to me.

POSTED BY AS :: OREGON USA :: 4:16 AM

Buying new, vegan or organic? -how do we help ourselves and others.

QUESTION:

I am in the market for a new purse and a question has arisen concerning the most 'green' way to go.

I see my options as choosing a vegan bag (read: synthetic leather) the benefit of this is avoiding the processing of animal skins (harmful to the earth and myself); an organic fiber or recycled fiber bag (hemp or reused vintage fabrics) not my first choice. My other option is to purchase a used leather bag with lots of wear left.

Which would be the least offensive to my sensitivities and those of the earth? (I suppose my friend has taken the best path: she bought a sturdy and appealing good quality classic leather bag a number of years ago, uses that ONE and only that one and has minimized her footprint as well as her exposure to new products. What is your opinion?

POSTED BY JW :: MARYLAND USA :: 10:49 AM

Tempur-Pedic

QUESTION:

Do you have any information on Tempurpedic products? All I have been able to find is positive info and their website says their mattresses are not outgassing and repel dust mites. My chiropractor recommends that we purchase a mattress from them, but I am not sure. I am going to purchase your bedding information, but I found nothing on Tempurpedic when I did a search. Thank you.

POSTED BY LEAH :: MICHIGAN USA :: 3:14 AM

New Flannel Sheets Smell Like Gasoline After Washing

QUESTION:

I recently purchased new flannel sheets for my children's beds. My son has been sleeping (I washed it first) on it for the past two weeks and his asthma has been terrible. I was thinking it was from the outside air. However, I took their sheets off this morning and washed them again. When I took them out of the washer I noticed a very strong chemical smell, almost like gasoline. Is this possible? Would I be better off purchasing old second hand cotton sheets for my children to sleep on?

Thank you for any advice or information you might have.

Sincerely
Erin

POSTED BY ERIN :: BRITISH COLUMBIA CANADA :: 11:55 PM

Nontoxic Luggage?

QUESTION:

I really need a new suitcase for my trips back east to visit family. I need something with some shape to it because I live out of the suitcase the whole trip as I visit various family members. I borrowed a popular commercial one for a recent trip and found that my clothes picked up the smell of the suitcase. Do you have any recommendations that do not have heavy outgassing ? I'm assuming that the tapestry/cloth suitcases could be okay but wanted to check with you first.

POSTED BY CHERYL :: NEW YORK USA :: 2:48 AM

Unbleached Cotton & Boric Acid on Futons: Strong Odor: Is this toxic?

QUESTION:

hello,

a few months ago, i purchased several japanese style futons online. upon receipt of the futons i noticed a VERY STRONG SMELL. i emailed the etailer, and they said it was "not off-gassing" but was simply the combination of the UNBLEACHED COTTON and a SMALL AMT OF BORIC ACID (flame retardency).

according to the etailer, the smell should dissipate within a week with regular use. unfortunately, it's been several months, and the SMELL PERSISTS.

recently, my husband purchased some vaccum cleaner bags and a new filter. the smell of those items had the "same smell" as the futon beds! i figured, "this can't be good!".

i have been unable to sleep on the futon as of yet (still airing it out) but my 2 boys sleep on their's. this causes me great concern. i want to be sure they're not being exposed to harmful toxic fumes etc.

i was wondering if you might be able to tell me if either the unbleached cotton or the boric acid might be problematic in terms of inhalation. the etailer sent me a lengthy report re: boric acid and it's safety in regards to inhalation. but i'd feel so much better if i heard something from you and your readers.

if this is simply an issue of my 'bionic nose' gone whacko, that's fine. but if it's an issue of exposing my children to toxicity, that's NOT FINE. i'd so appreciate your help regarding this.

thank you very much.

POSTED BY PB :: CALIFORNIA USA :: 2:09 PM

Safety of Talalay Latex for MCS?

QUESTION:

I am a regular reader of your columns and refer to your book regularly, however I must take exception with your recomendation of Talalay latex for the chemically sensitive. Talalay is processed with and contains 3% preservatives like poly ethylene glycol. Dunlop latex is probably a better choice for MCS types. Please see The "Dunlop VS Talalay" Truth and Natural Dunlop vs. Natural Talalay for more info.

POSTED BY H. G. :: ARIZONA USA :: 12:00 PM

Cotton Swimsuits

QUESTION:

What kind of swimsuit do you wear when you swim in your chlorine-free pool? Are cotton swimsuits available, or swimsuits made from other natural fibers?

POSTED BY A. Z. :: GEORGIA USA :: 12:00 PM

Pesticide residues in fabrics

QUESTION:

I have all three of your books, and thoroughly enjoy your newsletters! Thank you for all you do, and for sharing it all with us out here!

I am very committed to a healthy environment--organic beds, bedding, carpet, foods--just about everything. I spend a lot of money for it. However, for my clothing, I do purchase natural fiber cotton, linen, and silk clothing, but I don't buy it organically. And there is my dilemma. I am aware of all the pesticide use on growing cotton, but does that residue REALLY end up transferring to our bodies when we wear it as clothing? Has any conclusive study or proof of this been made?

I understand the need to pre-wash new clothing of the residues from sizing and any other "new" fabric treatments before wearing (I wash my clothes with Whole Foods brand laundry detergent along with baking soda, and use vinegar in the rinse cycle), and appreciated your advice on avoiding non-wrinkle, stain-resistant clothing (which I now do--thanks!), but haven't completely resolved this organic cotton clothing issue.

I ordered some swatches of organic fabrics to purchase to sew (I used to sew all my clothes) and may consider that. The prices of the fabric are very reasonable. But then I just wonder: is it really a valid concern????

POSTED BY P. G. :: FLORIDA USA :: 12:00 PM

Natural and Synthetic Latex Pillows

QUESTION:

I am thinking of buying some latex bed pillows but I know some have a mixture of natural and synthetic latex. Since you would be breathing so close to the pillow for 8 hours a day, does synthetic latex outgas?

POSTED BY M. K. :: FLORIDA USA ::

Conventional vs organic cotton clothing

QUESTION:

In your 4 April 2006 newsletter you promote conventional cotton clothing...and I'm just wondering about your thoughts on conventional cotton versus organic cotton and hemp. I'm sure you know about conventional cotton...the pesticides...something like two-thirds of all pesticides used in the US are used on cotton...plus the amount of water used to grow cotton is just tremendous versus what is required for hemp.

I'm just curious about why you promote conventional cotton over organic cotton and hemp. My thought is maybe the info that I read about conventional cotton is overblown or incorrect...or maybe there's another side to the story that I've not heard.

Your thoughts on this are greatly appreciated. Thank you.

POSTED BY ED :: HEMP SISTERS :: WWW.HEMP-SISTERS.COM :: FLORIDA USA ::

PrimaLoft™

QUESTION:

Do you have an opinion on Primaloft™, a synthetic down alternative?

POSTED BY S. V. :: WASHINGTON USA ::

Alternatives to dry cleaning

QUESTION:

We are such fans!

Do you know of an alternative to dry cleaning clothing? When I purchase new clothes that are not washable, I hate to dry clean them! I am so concerned about the chemicals used -- I react to all of them.

Thanks for all you do!

POSTED BY L. A. :: WISCONSIN USA ::

Natural Black-out Curtains

QUESTION:

We need black-out curtains for our baby's room, but I can't find all natural material. All have some polyester, or vinyl, in them.

POSTED BY T. A. :: NEW JERSEY USA ::

Microfibers, Vinyl, and Pet-friendly Materials

QUESTION:

All I hear nowadays is how wonderful microfiber couches are. Can you please tell me if microfiber is toxic though? Is the actual fiber toxic or perhaps treated w/ toxic chemicals? I mean how else can it work so well?! Thanks!

I am also curious about whether leather alternatives would be toxic. I assume they are made out of some kind of plastic or vinyl and thus would be, but I would bet you would know more. I am a vegan and won't use animal products, but I need a really, really pet-friendly material for my furniture. I know LaZboy furniture offers a synthetic leather material but do not know what it is made of...

POSTED BY J. O. :: COLORADO USA ::

Is Modal® a natural fiber?

QUESTION:

I was shopping at Bed Bath & Beyond the other day and noticed they had a lot of bed and bath linens made from a fabric called Modal®. The label says it's a natural fiber, but is it really?

POSTED BY D. L. :: FLORIDA USA ::

What Pillow Do You Sleep On?

QUESTION:

We are curious - what pillows do you sleep on?

POSTED BY S. M. :: WASHINGTON USA ::

Formaldehyde in Polyester

QUESTION:

I've read your literature for years, now, and I'm so grateful for all you do. I recently read that you said that polyester off-gasses formaldehyde. I am wondering if this occurs even after many washings. I am under the impression that these chemicals are washed out when the item is old. That is why I buy almost all of my family's clothes from second-hand shops.

POSTED BY J. L. :: ARIZONA USA ::

Cotton Lunch Bags

QUESTION:

Love the newsletter. I cannot wait to buy the revised edition of your book!

I have a quick question - are there alternatives to vinyl lunch bags? My nine year old son has a vinyl lunch bag the cooler type that really needs to be replaced and we hate the smell of new vinyl. Paper bags won't do, he really needs a lunch bag that stays cold for 4+ hours. No school lunch program yet, either. Help!

Thank you so much for all the GREAT info!!

POSTED BY M. B. :: WISCONSIN USA ::

Dyes on Imported Fabric

QUESTION:

I've been looking for flannel sheets but noticed that many are imported. Not real clear on this issue, so do I need to be concerned about the type of dye that is used in any imported fabric? Which would mean only made in U.S. cotton or organic would be safe. Thanks for any info.

POSTED BY J.G. :: CALIFORNIA USA ::